Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects how a person communicates, behaves, and interacts with others. While every child grows at their own pace, recognizing early signs of autism can lead to early intervention—one of the most effective ways to support a child’s development.
Why Early Detection Matters
Early intervention can significantly improve a child’s social skills, language development, and independence. The earlier therapy begins, the more effective it can be.
Common Early Signs to Look For
1. Delayed Speech or Language Skills
By 12 to 18 months, most children start using words or short phrases. If your child isn’t babbling, pointing, or using simple words, it might be a sign of delayed language development.
2. Lack of Eye Contact or Social Smiles
Children on the spectrum may avoid eye contact or fail to respond with smiles when spoken to or played with.
3. Limited Interest in Social Interaction
A child may seem disinterested in playing with others, not respond to their name, or prefer to play alone with repetitive actions.
4. Repetitive Behaviors
Hand-flapping, spinning, lining up toys, or repeating certain words or phrases (echolalia) can be early indicators.
5. Unusual Reactions to Sensory Input
Extreme sensitivity to lights, sounds, textures, or touch—or an unusually high pain tolerance—might be sensory processing challenges associated with autism.
6. Regression of Skills
Some children develop typically but then lose previously acquired language or social skills. This can be a red flag for autism.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you notice any of these signs, consult a pediatrician or developmental specialist. Tools like the M-CHAT (Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers) can help screen for early signs.
Final Thoughts
Remember, noticing one or two signs doesn’t mean your child has autism—but early evaluation is always better than waiting. The sooner your child receives support, the better their long-term outcomes can be.